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1. (глагольная приставка)употребляется в разн. знач.; в значении ограниченности, краткости действия об. переводится через: a little, for a time / while, или через формы глагола: have + a(n) (+ соотв. сущ.); но если ограничение указано особо, то отдельно об. не переводится; часто по- выражает только сов. вид и тогда об. не переводится; в таких случаях посмотреть, подумать = смотреть look, думать think и т. п.:поспать (немного, некоторое время) — sleep* a little, for a time / while, have a sleep
подумайте (немного) — think* a little
подумайте несколько минут — think* for some minutes
они хорошо поплавали — they had a good* swim
он посмотрел на них ( взглянул) — he looked at them
2. (приставка в сравн. степенях)он подумал, что ( ему пришло в голову) — he thought that
подлиннее, покороче — (a little / bit) longer, shorter
2. ( наиболее) as... as one can (+ positive degree); в нареч. тж.: in the... way one can (+ superl.)3. (приставка-частица в наречиях)он постарался сделать это получше — he tried to do it as well as he could, he tried to do it in the best way he could
по-дружески — like a friend, in a friendly manner / way; as a friend
это написано по-русски, по-английски и т. п. — it is written in Russian, in English, etc.
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нареч.1) ( на русском языке) in Russian [-ʃən], Russianэ́то напи́сано по-ру́сски — it is written in Russian
он писа́л по-ру́сски — he wrote in Russian
он уме́ет писа́ть по-ру́сски — he can write Russian
говори́ть по-ру́сски — speak Russian
он сказа́л э́то по-ру́сски — he said [sed] it in Russian
он говори́т по-ру́сски — he speaks Russian
2) (как в России; на русский манер) the Russian way, the way Russians do, the way it is done in Russia
См. также в других словарях:
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